Programs

Graduates specializing in urban planning, particularly those with a master's degree in urban design and planning, possess the skills to design settlements and evaluate projects and programs. They operate within the context of comprehensive urban planning schemes, detailed plans, urban detail schemes, and land preparation plans. In essence, they have a holistic understanding of all plans related to human settlements. This expertise enables them to shape our urban landscapes in a sustainable and efficient manner.

A Ph.D. in Mathematics encompasses two primary approaches: 1. **Pure Mathematics**: This approach delves into various trends such as Analysis, Algebra, and Geometry, and fields including Groups, Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Hormonal Groups, Topological Groups, Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, and Probability Theory. 2. **Applied Mathematics**: This approach focuses on areas such as Numerical Analysis, Operations Research, Numerical Methods in Linear Algebra, Numerical Solutions of Functional Equations, Random Processes, and Boundary Value Problems. These approaches provide a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of mathematics, equipping students with the skills to tackle complex mathematical problems and applications.

In postgraduate studies, students of architecture have the opportunity to specialize in one of seven areas: Sustainable Architecture, Housing Architecture, Educational and Cultural Architecture, Sanitary Space Architecture, Technology Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Technical Architecture. At the Ph.D. level, the field of Architectural Engineering offers three specializations: Islamic Architectural Orientation, Architectural Technology, and Landscape Architecture. Architectural Engineering is an interdisciplinary field, blending elements of both science and art. While it is often considered a subset of mathematics and physics, it also incorporates artistic and technical aspects, making it a unique blend of these disciplines. This combination allows for the creation of structures that are not only functional and efficient but also aesthetically pleasing.

Software engineering, a specialized field within computer science, is dedicated to the design, development, testing, and upkeep of operational software. Utilizing engineering principles and various programming languages, software engineers construct software solutions tailored to the needs of end users.

Computer hardware, the tangible components of a computer system, operates independently from the data it stores and the tasks it performs. This physical entity is distinct from software, which provides the necessary instructions for the hardware to execute tasks. The boundary between hardware and software is often blurred, creating a complex interplay. A particular aspect of this is the 'Vare' form, a type of built-in hardware. This is typically the domain of programmers and computer engineers, and can pose challenges for everyday computer users. Understanding this intricate relationship between hardware and software is crucial in the realm of computer science.